Management and Organization in Global - Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Management and Organization in Global Environment System. Answer: Introduction: All humans are social beings. We tend to spend time with others. Instead, we like to spend time with others. We dont feel living alone somewhere. There is a sense of happiness as well as security when someone is in a group. It is a primary tendency which human beings feel from centuries. It helps them to feel protected when from outside attacks (Bandura, 2015). The actions of becoming social is inbuilt in human genes from centuries. If all the above is a fact, then the very fact that living in a group make us think in accordance of the group, is true. Soloman Asch conducted various experiments based on these theories (Rock, 2014). The experiments were conducted by him near 1950s. However, still many psychologists are using the same details and experiments to know about the functioning of the people in a group. The experiment studied that individuals tend to give in to the opinions if that is different from the group majoritys opinions. They tend to feel low and thats when they leave their own opinion and follows the groups opinion. The reason for doing this can vary. Either the person thinks that he is wrong and the group collectively is right or he dont want to be a subject of criticism in front of the entire group. We might have seen several cases where the concept works. Mob mentality is one of the catchphrase which is used for the cases where peoples are influence from an ongoing trend. The Mob Mentality situation can be well seen in Protests, Stadiums during a match etc. These situations depict the mentality of the people when they are in a group. Situations may go sideways if some people goes against the group (Walker, 2013). It can even be tried in s simple shopping activity. Suppose a group of friends from any organization went on for shopping in a shopping mall. One of the guy picks a t-shirt and thinks that he would look good in that. However, his other colleagues were of different opinion. This made him rethink twice and ultimately leave the t-shirt which he liked so much. In another group, a few colleagues said a dress will look pretty on one of their friends. They collectively thought that it would be best of her and purchased it instead of the different opinion of the person for which it was being purchased. Thus, the groups opinion can sometime override our own opinion and ultimately we start to think that the groups thoughts are right (Niu, 2013). In the above case, if the guy went alone for shopping, he must have purchased that t-shirt. It is not necessary in all cases. The person above may show some confidence and go ahead with the purchasing of T-shirt. However, he still have some confusion i n the back of his mind whether he did correct or not. Linear Programming Word Problem Linear Programming has long been used for making decisions. It is a technique to maximize or minimize a function with factoring in certain constraints available at the time. It is a technique which is used for the optimization of various functions with the help of graphical methods and provides the best solutions to use to reduce efforts in terms of cost and labor (Dorfman, 2012). Linear Programming was reportedly used during the World War II. At that time, it was used for the calculation of scheduling time, transportation related issues and many more. Linear programming helped the armies to solve certain bottleneck issues. Linear Programming can be related to as a branch of Math. In this technique, certain mathematical calculations are done and solutions are put forward to the organizations so that the management can take decisions based on the solutions. The manufacturing companies gain a lot from this technique as it helps in scheduling, planning the production, planning of resources, material management etc. There are certain constraints everywhere and this technique takes into consideration all the constraints while calculating (Cleman, 2013). The video in the activity was a good source to get the required details regarding the product mix problem. From the application point of view, the chemical and the pharmaceutical industry makes best use of the linear programming to factor in all constraints and calculate the data during the synthesis and production of drugs and chemicals. The focus of using the linear programming model is the maximize the profits by minimizing the costs (Ficken, 2015). The technique helps the organization to get alternative options in case one of the options fails to deliver the required output. The constraints and the variables can be tweaked to get the results based on the organizational need. The application of the Linear Programming technique is wide in manufacturing industries. They tend to use the same in their daily operations. Production planning and scheduling uses the linear programming to fine tune their planning so that no stones are left unturned. The technique is used here to run various jobs at the same time which reduces the effort and time. Linear programming model can be used only in case of linear equations. However, most of the industrial issues are quadratic in nature. The constraints also need to be a constant value to calculate the results. Linear programming usually tends to provide fractional answers which cannot be applied in industrial situations, such a labor and machinery calculation (Vanderbei, 2014). Though linear programming has limitations, its use in the industrial data derivation is still extensive. These drawbacks are there but still this is one of the most used technique in manufacturing industries. The technique is centuries old but stil l proving its point and is one of the widely used mathematical technique by the organizations. References Bandura, A., Ross, D. and Ross, S.A., 2015. Social Skills Training. Phobias: The Psychology of Irrational Fear: The Psychology of Irrational Fear, 8, p.358. Clemen, R. and Reilly, T., 2013. Making hard decisions with DecisionTools. Cengage Learning. Dorfman, R., Samuelson, P.A. and Solow, R.M., 2012. Linear programming and economic analysis. Courier Corporation. Niu, H.J., 2013. Cyber peers influence for adolescent consumer in decision?making styles and online purchasing behavior. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 43(6), pp.1228-1237. Rock, I. and Rock-DECEASED, I., 2014. The legacy of Solomon Asch: Essays in cognition and social psychology. Psychology Press. Walker, A., 2013. What can a crowd do?: revisiting Tarde after the demise of the public. Distinktion: Scandinavian Journal of Social Theory, 14(2), pp.227-231 Ficken, F.A., 2015. The simplex method of linear programming. Courier Dover Publications. Vanderbei, R.J., 2014. Linear programming. Springer